Independent Innovation Series Reports Adhesives: The Way Out is Mechanism Innovation
Speaking of China's adhesive industry research and development and independent innovation capabilities, the China Adhesives Industry Association's Secretary-General Gong Yuefan bluntly: Compared with developed countries, in recent years, China's gap has not only not narrowed, but is gradually widening.
At present, developed countries such as the European Union, the United States, and Japan have the world’s most advanced production technologies and strong development and innovation capabilities. The synthetic adhesive industry has reached a high level of development, focusing on: high level of production technology, high product quality, and excellent performance Variety is complete; research and development and innovation ability, high-tech products continue to emerge; environmental protection and safety products are favored and rapidly developed; to achieve a specialized, large-scale and intensive production.
In contrast, China's adhesive industry has a widespread and urgent need to solve the important issues are backward production technology, product quality is low, technological innovation and research and development capabilities are poor. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the supply of generic and low-end products exceeds demand, and the vicious competition in the market is serious. Second, some high-tech products can not meet the market needs, especially high-performance, high-quality and special adhesive products. Due to its high technical content, complex production technology and equipment, the performance of products that cannot be produced or produced in China cannot meet market requirements. Can only rely on imports. The third is the use of some raw materials for adhesive production and high-performance, high-quality related additives. The quality and performance of products that cannot be produced or produced in China cannot meet market requirements. Some auxiliaries used with adhesives can only be imported from foreign countries in part or in whole, which is not only expensive, but also difficult to guarantee supply, which has seriously affected the development of the adhesive industry in China.
There are many reasons for this situation, but in the final analysis it is still an institutional problem. As an example, Secretary-General Gong said that a few years ago, the country had allocated RMB 1 million to a famous domestic research institute to support the development of water polyurethane rubber for shoes. The result was that the money was spent and the technical achievements were not shown. The state voted The money is so heavy. Is our research unit incapable? I'm afraid it can't be generalized.
Due to the problems of the system and mechanism, eating "big pots" results in little difference between workers and employees. There is not much difference between producing results and not producing results. The buyers and sellers of technology are not interest communities. Often, the research unit is not willing to see that the results it has achieved have been made big by others. Therefore, the phenomenon that the research unit has opened the company itself, produces itself, and develops the market itself has been observed. Experience often does not work well. As a result, there has been a phenomenon of brain drain. The evacuated talents have also taken away technical achievements. This way, the original technology-buying company has not yet earned the technology transfer fee, and there are companies that own the technology without spending a penny. Cause unequal competition. The end result is: to force the original technology companies to shoddy, cut corners, sell at low prices, and chaos the market.
Unlike our country, foreign research institutions are not only linked to companies, but they are also a community of interests. The cost of the research project is provided by the company. The incentive mechanism after the outcome is very lively. It can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the scientific research personnel. After the achievement of industrialization and making money, the company will invest a considerable proportion of profits in the scientific research unit. In this way, in the entire chain of technological innovation, companies do not need to spend huge technology transfer fees, and investments can also receive high returns. Research units are not "one-pronged" trades, and the more development results are more favorable, the two sides have achieved a win-win situation. On this basis, coupled with strict intellectual property protection laws and regulations in foreign countries, market competition has entered a healthy development track.
At present, there are nearly 4,000 adhesives production enterprises in China, and half of them are privately-run workshops. How can we rapidly improve the capacity of adhesive research and development and innovation in China, shorten the gap between them and advanced countries, and make China's adhesive industry bigger and stronger? Creating a famous brand in China is an important issue facing the adhesive industry in China.
At present, developed countries such as the European Union, the United States, and Japan have the world’s most advanced production technologies and strong development and innovation capabilities. The synthetic adhesive industry has reached a high level of development, focusing on: high level of production technology, high product quality, and excellent performance Variety is complete; research and development and innovation ability, high-tech products continue to emerge; environmental protection and safety products are favored and rapidly developed; to achieve a specialized, large-scale and intensive production.
In contrast, China's adhesive industry has a widespread and urgent need to solve the important issues are backward production technology, product quality is low, technological innovation and research and development capabilities are poor. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the supply of generic and low-end products exceeds demand, and the vicious competition in the market is serious. Second, some high-tech products can not meet the market needs, especially high-performance, high-quality and special adhesive products. Due to its high technical content, complex production technology and equipment, the performance of products that cannot be produced or produced in China cannot meet market requirements. Can only rely on imports. The third is the use of some raw materials for adhesive production and high-performance, high-quality related additives. The quality and performance of products that cannot be produced or produced in China cannot meet market requirements. Some auxiliaries used with adhesives can only be imported from foreign countries in part or in whole, which is not only expensive, but also difficult to guarantee supply, which has seriously affected the development of the adhesive industry in China.
There are many reasons for this situation, but in the final analysis it is still an institutional problem. As an example, Secretary-General Gong said that a few years ago, the country had allocated RMB 1 million to a famous domestic research institute to support the development of water polyurethane rubber for shoes. The result was that the money was spent and the technical achievements were not shown. The state voted The money is so heavy. Is our research unit incapable? I'm afraid it can't be generalized.
Due to the problems of the system and mechanism, eating "big pots" results in little difference between workers and employees. There is not much difference between producing results and not producing results. The buyers and sellers of technology are not interest communities. Often, the research unit is not willing to see that the results it has achieved have been made big by others. Therefore, the phenomenon that the research unit has opened the company itself, produces itself, and develops the market itself has been observed. Experience often does not work well. As a result, there has been a phenomenon of brain drain. The evacuated talents have also taken away technical achievements. This way, the original technology-buying company has not yet earned the technology transfer fee, and there are companies that own the technology without spending a penny. Cause unequal competition. The end result is: to force the original technology companies to shoddy, cut corners, sell at low prices, and chaos the market.
Unlike our country, foreign research institutions are not only linked to companies, but they are also a community of interests. The cost of the research project is provided by the company. The incentive mechanism after the outcome is very lively. It can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the scientific research personnel. After the achievement of industrialization and making money, the company will invest a considerable proportion of profits in the scientific research unit. In this way, in the entire chain of technological innovation, companies do not need to spend huge technology transfer fees, and investments can also receive high returns. Research units are not "one-pronged" trades, and the more development results are more favorable, the two sides have achieved a win-win situation. On this basis, coupled with strict intellectual property protection laws and regulations in foreign countries, market competition has entered a healthy development track.
At present, there are nearly 4,000 adhesives production enterprises in China, and half of them are privately-run workshops. How can we rapidly improve the capacity of adhesive research and development and innovation in China, shorten the gap between them and advanced countries, and make China's adhesive industry bigger and stronger? Creating a famous brand in China is an important issue facing the adhesive industry in China.
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