Agricultural Informatization---Inspiration from Australia

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Agricultural informationization has promoted the development of agricultural production, agricultural product prices, and market sales. Australia's agricultural information system is perfect, and there are still many problems in China's agricultural information service. To talk about the construction of agricultural informatization in China through agricultural informationization in Australia.
Agricultural Informatization---Inspiration from Australia
First, the construction of a sound agricultural information organization service system, the formation of a benign interactive diversified service subject
As the development and improvement of the agricultural informatization organization service system and the symbol of agricultural modernization development, it has formed a multi-interactive agricultural information service main body, which plays a fundamental role in the construction of agricultural informationization. “In Australia, the development of agriculture is based on animal husbandry.” “Agriculture and animal husbandry are collectively referred to as rural industries.” “Australian agricultural and livestock products are quite competitive in the international market.
At the end of the 20th century, Australia was a major wool exporter on the world market, the second largest meat exporter and the third largest wheat exporter. "Over the course of more than 200 years, Australia has produced a range of low-cost agricultural farming systems from a country that does not have agriculture, producing wool, beef, cereals and various foods. The different geographical and climatic conditions in the harsher and less rainy environment have played an important role in the development of Australian agriculture and animal husbandry. From the perspective of Australian agricultural service providers, the Australian government's functional orientation is more scientific, focusing on macro-monitoring and minimizing direct intervention in agriculture. Encourage the market mechanism to play an active role in agriculture. The government mainly actively guides the development of agricultural production, publishes agricultural information through the Internet, and gives full play to the role of agricultural information management systems and geographic information systems. At the same time, the government is responsible for the health and environment of the Australian people. The formulation of relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards for resource management. In the process of agricultural information construction in Australia, an Australian agricultural information service organization system that is government-led, agricultural associations, agricultural alliances, and information service companies has been established. Such as "in Australia Leah history of sheep, wool founded many organizations, some private sector organizations, some half body. "They provide market information, consultation, etc. for farmers and herdsmen. These agricultural informatization organization services are relatively independent by producers and private companies in related industries. Their main functions are to collect, organize, store and publish agricultural market information. Including agricultural production, agricultural product prices, market sales, etc., can provide timely and effective agriculture-related information for agricultural production and development.
Under the great attention and leadership of the country, China's agricultural informatization organization has achieved rapid development. The agricultural informatization organization service system has laid a certain foundation after the construction in recent years, but the full play of the government's leading role and the improvement of the agricultural information network system. There are still insufficient aspects in the level of agricultural information services. Such problems need to be effectively solved in the process of orderly promoting the development of agricultural informatization. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the agricultural informatization organization service system in the new era. Drawing on the experience of the construction of the Australian agricultural informatization organization system, China should focus on strengthening the rural and village agricultural information service stations in the improvement and improvement of the agricultural informatization organization service system, and strengthen the setting of the township comprehensive information service station and the agricultural comprehensive information information post. Selection and training of relevant personnel. At the same time, increase the incentives and guidance of social forces to participate in the construction of rural information stations, and gradually form a comprehensive agricultural service system with “village-owned information points, township information stations, county-owned service centers, and provincial cloud service platforms” to form a diversified The main body of agricultural information services.
Second, accelerate the joint construction and sharing of agricultural information resources, and realize the coordinated development of agriculture
Rural information resources refer to the collection of all kinds of information activities with information as the core accumulated by rural society in information activities. Accelerating the construction of agricultural information resources plays a fundamental role in promoting the development of agricultural informationization. In the process of building an agricultural information resource library, the Australian government pays attention to joint organizations and groups to realize the joint construction and free sharing of agricultural information resources. The Australian government pays particular attention to the role of university research institutes. For example, Australia's famous online portal “Agrigate”, which is jointly organized by the University of Melbourne, the University of Andalo, and the University of Queensland, links hundreds of important websites around the world. Under the leadership of the Australian government, various agriculture-related organizations have strengthened the excavation, consolidation and processing of agricultural information resources, and enhanced the richness and practicability of agricultural information resources. For example, the Australian Government “CISC” Agricultural Information Network attaches great importance to the function of information services for farmers. Including agricultural market dynamic price information in Australia and abroad, government agricultural policy legal information, agricultural science and technology information. From the collection, rationalization, processing, processing, storage, and service of agricultural information resources, there is a clear division of labor and cooperation in the agricultural information organization service system, which truly realizes the joint construction of agricultural information base, resource delivery, and information sharing. Australia's agriculture has grown steadily.
From the current agricultural information construction in China, the agricultural information resource sharing and exchange mechanism is still not perfect. The agricultural information exchanges have not been realized among the various agriculture-related institutions in some areas, and the timely and effective agricultural information for farmers is not smooth. Therefore, based on the experience of Australian agricultural information resources construction, we will establish and improve the information interconnection and sharing mechanism of the agriculture-related departments and the cooperative operation mechanism of agricultural work collaboration.
The first is to strengthen the sharing and sharing of agricultural information resources. Under the guidance of the government, give full play to the functions of enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives, universities, research institutes and other organizations in the construction of agricultural comprehensive information resources and information services. In particular, some related universities and research institutes, such as the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, the China Agricultural University, the National Agricultural Information Technology Research Center, etc., have played an exemplary role in the construction of agricultural information resources. Establish an agricultural information sharing mechanism for interconnection between various organizations.
Second, in the construction of collaborative collaborative work mechanism, the main body of each organization should establish a division of labor and cooperation mechanism to strengthen the collection, processing, processing, database construction and sharing of agriculture-related information, organic integration of information resources, and smooth agricultural information. The mobile channel truly forms a comprehensive, collaborative, and comprehensive, collaborative service system for agricultural information resources.
Third, the multi-dimensional collaborative promotion and application of agricultural informatization promotes the organic integration of modern information technology and agricultural development
Australia's agricultural development places special emphasis on the application of computers and modern information technology to develop agriculture. “Agriculture is superior to traditional agriculture in that high-tech and scientific management are exchanged for large savings in natural resources and small pollution in the ecological environment.” For the differences in Australian land, farmers apply modern information technology to agricultural production and management. In management, it can not only scientifically utilize natural resources, protect the environment, maintain ecological balance, but also ensure green and pollution-free production of agricultural products. For example, the “APSIM” system developed by the Australian Agricultural Production Research Institute has formed a series of independent simulation systems in biology, environment, management, etc., such as agricultural development virtual systems, agricultural irrigation simulation systems, agricultural products comparative virtual systems, and realized Australian agriculture. Scientific guidance for planting, effective improvement of agricultural product quality and ability to adapt to changing market demands. At the same time, the penetration rate and utilization rate of informatization in Australian agricultural production is relatively high. Almost every farm in Australia has its own Internet website. Through the Internet, farmers can obtain all kinds of agricultural information, understand market information, release agricultural product sales information, and consult with agricultural associations, Australian agricultural departments and technical guidance. As a result, the level of automation and intelligence in Australian agricultural production is high. Modern Australian information technology plays an important role in the production of agriculture and the improvement of agricultural economic benefits.
China should increase the efficiency and level of use of modern information technology in agricultural production in the process of promoting agricultural informatization.
First, increase investment and support for agricultural informatization construction. Information equipment manufacturers provide farmers with comprehensive information, network equipment and products and training services; the government has increased the construction of agricultural information infrastructure to improve the rural information environment.
Second, establish a multi-dimensional information dissemination path. Adapt to local conditions and flexibly use various means of information dissemination to strengthen the effective awareness of farmers on agricultural production and informationization of agricultural products, improve the penetration rate of agricultural village information, and enable farmers to use modern information technology and obtain agricultural information resources in a timely manner. To improve the efficiency of agricultural production and the ability to operate agricultural products.
Fourth, build an agricultural e-commerce platform to realize the information management of agricultural products
Computers, the Internet, and modern information technology are used in a wide range of agricultural production operations in Australia. At present, e-commerce ranks sixth in the world in terms of Australia's penetration rate, and second in Asia-Pacific. There are more than 300 intermediaries providing services for agriculture. They all establish and provide fully functional Internet e-commerce information for Australian farms. The main provider of all kinds of agricultural products business and sales opportunities in the world. For example, Australia's "MRI" network giant is working to build a global agricultural product trading platform including the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Australia and other countries, acting as an agent for the trading of Australian agricultural products in the international agricultural market, and actively developing international trade in Australian agricultural e-commerce. At the same time, it also provides Australian farmers with a variety of international agricultural market information and related information technology. In order to encourage Australian farmers to effectively use electronic information technology, and actively promote the extensive application of e-commerce in the development of agricultural informatization in Australia, it has also specially printed and printed a large number of guidelines for farmers' Internet use, and entrusted communication companies to provide "two-way satellite systems" to remote areas. Improve the skills and efficiency of farmers using the Internet. Australia applies modern electronic information technology to agriculture, vigorously develops modern agricultural e-commerce, effectively improves the efficiency of agricultural production and operation, and provides useful experience for China to develop agricultural e-commerce.
Vigorously developing agricultural e-commerce in the process of strengthening and promoting China's agricultural informatization construction is an important link to effectively promote the development of China's agricultural modernization. The first is to strengthen the strength and breadth of the government and various agricultural informatization organizations to develop modern agriculture for farmers to use e-commerce; the second is to build and build an e-commerce platform for agricultural products with various forms, rich content, fast and convenient, such as agricultural products online trading platform, Online sales platform for agricultural products, electronic exchanges for agricultural products, etc. The third is to encourage and guide large-scale e-commerce enterprises with certain influence in China to carry out e-commerce business of agricultural products. At the same time, support and help agribusiness and farmers' professional cooperatives actively develop online transactions, and gradually form an atmosphere and social environment for electronic trading of agricultural products. The fourth is to actively explore new ways of circulation of agricultural products. Coordinate relevant departments to improve and improve the rural logistics, finance, and warehousing systems, form a benign interaction, multi-dimensional and smooth communication mechanism, give full play to the positive role of modern information technology in agricultural products management, and thus build a fast, short distance, less convenient link , fast, high-speed new agricultural products circulation.
(Original title: The Enlightenment of Australian Agricultural Informatization Construction to the Development of Agricultural Information in China)

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